Elyesa Bazna วันเกิด วันเดือนปีเกิด

Elyesa Bazna

Elyesa Bazna (Turkish: [ˈeljesa ˈbazna]), sometimes known as Ilyaz and Iliaz Bazna (Albanian: [iliaz bazna]; 28 July 1904  – 21 December 1970), was a secret agent for Nazi Germany during World War II, operating under the code name Cicero.

In 1943, Bazna was hired as a valet by Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen, the British ambassador in Ankara, Turkey. He photographed British documents in Knatchbull-Hugessen's possession, and sold them to the Germans through their attaché Ludwig Carl Moyzisch in what became known as the Cicero affair.

As Cicero, Bazna passed on important information about many of the Allied leaders' conferences, including the Moscow, Tehran and Cairo Conferences. The details for the Tehran Conference were important for Operation Long Jump, the unsuccessful plot to kill Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill.

Bazna had also conveyed a document that carried the highest security restriction (BIGOT list) about Operation Overlord (the code name for the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944). It included intelligence that the British ambassador was to request the use of Turkish air bases "to maintain a threat to the Germans from the eastern Mediterranean until Overlord is launched." The information about the Normandy Invasion was not known by the Germans until after the war. Had it been provided in time, Operation Overlord (the preparations for D-Day) would have been compromised. He also provided intelligence that might have made the Germans believe that there was no danger of attack in the Balkans.

The information that he leaked is believed to have been among the more damaging disclosures made by an agent during WWII. The German Foreign Office questioned the reliability of the intelligence provided by Cicero due to the large quantity of transmitted documents, which meant that apparently little, if any, of it was acted upon. It seems likely that he had received some intelligence training from the Italian secret intelligence service, SIM. This would explain much, for as Wilfred Dunderdale later stated, "We always thought Cicero was an Italian agent because of his modus operandi - they gave their agents special training in locksmithery and in infiltrating diplomatic households."

After the war, Bazna lived in Ankara with his family for many years and obtained work doing odd jobs. Much of the money the Germans had paid him was revealed to be counterfeit. He moved to Munich in 1960 and worked as a night watchman before dying in 1970 of kidney disease. In 1962, Bazna published a memoir about the Cicero affair.

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วันเกิด วันเดือนปีเกิด
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 28 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1904
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Pristina
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28 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1904 เป็น วันพฤหัสบดี ใต้เครื่องหมายดาวของ ♌ เป็นวันที่ 209 ของปี ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกาคือ Theodore Roosevelt

ถ้าคุณเกิดในวันนี้ แสดงว่าคุณอายุ 121 ปี วันเกิดล่าสุดของคุณคือเมื่อ วันจันทร์ที่ 28 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 2025, 49 วันที่ผ่านมา วันเกิดครั้งต่อไปของคุณคือวันที่ วันอังคารที่ 28 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 2026 ในอีก 315 วัน คุณมีชีวิตอยู่ได้ 44,244 วัน หรือประมาณ 1,061,866 ชั่วโมง หรือประมาณ 63,712,016 นาที หรือประมาณ 3,822,720,960 วินาที

บางคนที่แบ่งปันวันเกิดนี้:

28th of July 1904 News

ข่าวที่ปรากฏบนหน้าแรกของ New York Times เมื่อ 28 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1904

HELD FOR DEATH OF BOY.; Woman Accused of Fatally Beating Youngster Who Whipped Her Son.

Date: 29 July 1904

Full Article

EMPRESS DOWAGER AIDS MISSIONARIES IN CHINA; Contributes $6,000 to Help Found a Medical College. OFFICIALS MAY FOLLOW SUIT The Institution Is to be Established by One English and Two American Associations.

Date: 28 July 1904

LONDON TIMES -- NEW YORK TIMES Special Cablegram

Full Article

CONSTITUTION MAKERS JUNKET; Visit Manhattan Beach and Coney as Guests of ex-Senator Reynolds.

Date: 29 July 1904

Full Article

BUSINESS ITEMS.

Date: 29 July 1904

Full Article

NOT PART OF UNITED STATES.; Treasurer Tracewell Defines Panama Canal Zone's Status.

Date: 29 July 1904

Special to The New York Times

Authority defined by Cont. Tracewell; not part of U. S.

Full Article

Article 8 -- No Title

Date: 28 July 1904

Full Article

Article 11 -- No Title

Date: 29 July 1904

Full Article

NATIONAL LEAGUE.; Ragged Fielding by Brooklyn Enables New York to Win Easily.

Date: 28 July 1904

Full Article

SETS UP DAKOTA DIVORCE.; Andrew P. Carter Answers His Wife's Action with Counter Charges.

Date: 29 July 1904

divorce

Full Article

GEN. GREENE FOR GOVERNOR.; Machine Republican Picks Him Out as Sure Candidate.

Date: 28 July 1904

FORWARD

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