William Rehnquist วันเกิด วันเดือนปีเกิด

William Rehnquist

William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American attorney who served as the 16th chief justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005, having previously been an associate justice from 1972 to 1986. Considered a staunch conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the Court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause in United States v. Lopez.

Rehnquist grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and served in the U.S. Army Air Forces from 1943 to 1946. Afterward, he studied political science at Stanford University and Harvard University, then attended Stanford Law School, where he was an editor of the Stanford Law Review and graduated first in his class. Rehnquist clerked for Justice Robert H. Jackson during the Supreme Court's 1952–1953 term, then entered private practice in Phoenix, Arizona. Rehnquist served as a legal adviser for Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater in the 1964 U.S. presidential election, and President Richard Nixon appointed him U.S. Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel in 1969. In that capacity, he played a role in forcing Justice Abe Fortas to resign for accepting $20,000 from financier Louis Wolfson before Wolfson was convicted of selling unregistered shares.

In 1971, Nixon nominated Rehnquist to succeed Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan II, and the U.S. Senate confirmed him that year. During his confirmation hearings, Rehnquist was criticized for allegedly opposing the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and allegedly taking part in voter suppression efforts targeting minorities as a lawyer in the early 1960s. Historians debate whether he committed perjury during the hearings by denying his suppression efforts despite at least ten witnesses to the acts, but it is known that at the very least he had defended segregation by private businesses in the early 1960s on the grounds of freedom of association. Rehnquist quickly established himself as the Burger Court's most conservative member. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan nominated Rehnquist to succeed retiring Chief Justice Warren Burger, and the Senate confirmed him.

Rehnquist served as Chief Justice for nearly 19 years, making him the fifth-longest-serving chief justice and the ninth-longest-serving justice overall. He became an intellectual and social leader of the Rehnquist Court, earning respect even from the justices who frequently opposed his opinions. As Chief Justice, Rehnquist presided over the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton. Rehnquist wrote the majority opinions in United States v. Lopez (1995) and United States v. Morrison (2000), holding in both cases that Congress had exceeded its power under the Commerce Clause. He dissented in Roe v. Wade (1973) and continued to argue that Roe had been incorrectly decided in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992). In Bush v. Gore, he voted with the court's majority to end the Florida recount in the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

อ่านเพิ่มเติม...
 
วันเกิด วันเดือนปีเกิด
วันพุธที่ 1 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1924
สถานที่เกิด
Milwaukee
อายุ
100
ป้ายดาว
♎

1 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1924 เป็น วันพุธ ใต้เครื่องหมายดาวของ ♎ เป็นวันที่ 274 ของปี ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกาคือ Calvin Coolidge

ถ้าคุณเกิดในวันนี้ แสดงว่าคุณอายุ 100 ปี วันเกิดล่าสุดของคุณคือเมื่อ วันอังคารที่ 1 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 2024, 350 วันที่ผ่านมา วันเกิดครั้งต่อไปของคุณคือวันที่ วันพุธที่ 1 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 2025 ในอีก 14 วัน คุณมีชีวิตอยู่ได้ 36,875 วัน หรือประมาณ 885,012 ชั่วโมง หรือประมาณ 53,100,721 นาที หรือประมาณ 3,186,043,260 วินาที

บางคนที่แบ่งปันวันเกิดนี้:

1st of October 1924 News

ข่าวที่ปรากฏบนหน้าแรกของ New York Times เมื่อ 1 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1924

SANFORD CONFIRMS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Long Island Clubman Reveals Facts When Subpoenaed to Appear Before Grand Jury.

Date: 02 October 1924

Special to The New York Times

Jewel robbery

Full Article

Robins and Orioles Again Idle.

Date: 01 October 1924

Full Article

GAINS IN BUSINESS SEND STOCKS UP; Steel and Car Orders and Freight Loadings Reflected in Advance on Exchange.

Date: 02 October 1924

Grand Central School of Art opens

Full Article

CORN GOES HIGHER BUT WHEAT DROPS; News Was Favorable to Wheat, but It Was Offset by Profit-Taking Sales.

Date: 02 October 1924

Special to The New York Times

Full Article

BUSINESS WORLD

Date: 02 October 1924

Full Article

CHANG PUTS PRICE ON HIS RIVAL'S HEAD; Will Pay $200,000 if Tsao and General Wu Are Delivered to Him Alive.

Date: 02 October 1924

Chang Tso-lin says Amer aids Wu Pei-fu

Full Article

WHEELER ASKS HELP IN HIS HOME STATE; Urges Montana Voters Also to Re-elect Walsh to the Senate.

Date: 02 October 1924

Special to The New York Times

N Y C social workers will meet at Civic Club to organize campaign; com appointed

Full Article

Another Gem Theft on Long Island Reported; John Sanford Refuses to Discuss Robbery

Date: 01 October 1924

Special to The New York Times

Jewel robbery

Full Article

FOREIGN EXCHANGE.; Rates Continue to Swing Higher -- Sentiment Helped by French Budget Balance.

Date: 02 October 1924

Full Article

STORM AND FLOODS TAKE A HEAVY TOLL ALONG THE ATLANTIC; Property Damage and Loss of Life Reported From New York to South Carolina.

Date: 01 October 1924

Steeplechase baths completely demolished

Full Article

Date:

Full Article